ENVIRONMENTAL PHYSICS GROUP

 

Environmental Transport Phenomena

:: Instructor :: Syllabus :: Schedule
:: Laboratory :: Resources :: Class Project

 

SCHEDULE AND COURSE CONTENT


Week 1 to 3: Introduction to Transport Processes and Mass Transport

o Basic Mass, Momentum and Energy transport processes; micro and macroscopic views; phenomenological laws; driving forces (gradient); transport coefficients.
o Definition of fluxes; conservation principles (divergence); differential elementary volumes and coordinate systems; boundary conditions; dimensionless numbers.
o Molecular mass transport – Fick’s law of binary diffusion (BSL – Ch. 16); binary gaseous diffusion coefficient – kinetic theory (molecular dynamics); diffusion in liquids and solids.
o Effective transport properties (diffusion in suspensions and through pack of spheres).
o Steady and transient diffusion processes in 1-D and higher dimensions – examples and application to transport problems. (diffusion through stagnant film; diffusion from a point source; spherical dissolution; diffusion with 1st order reaction; transient diffusion into infinite medium; and more…)

o Selection of class project topic and submission of 1 page proposal


Week 4 to 6:
Momentum Transport and Viscous Flows (BSL Ch. 1-2)

o Newton’s law of viscosity; molecular theory of viscosity of dilute gases and liquids; Couette and falling film flow; momentum as a flux and as a force – viscous stress tensor;
o Shell momentum balance and laminar flows – principles; Poiseuille flow; flow in an annulus; creeping flow around a sphere.
o Continuity and equations of change, Navier-Stokes equations.
o Macroscopic balances for momentum transport (BSL Ch. 7)
o Turbulent flows, Reynolds experiment, drag forces; turbulence and eddy flow (similarities with molecular transport) and atmospheric fluxes (eddy covariance method).

o Submission of class project progress report (1st draft)

Midterm Exam

Week 7 to 9: Energy Transport – Heat, Radiation, Phase Change (Ch. 9 -12)

o Fourier’s law of heat conduction; thermal conductivity - molecular and effective; heat flow in one and multi-dimensional geometries; steady state and transient analytical solutions to heat conduction; heat flow and convection; nonlinear cooling, macroscopic energy balance.
o Radiative energy transport (BSL Ch. 16) – Stefan-Boltzmann law; black body exchange, principles and examples ; radiation through the atmosphere and greenhouse effect.
o Phase change and couple heat and mass transport (falling film, evaporating water drop)

o Submission of class project report and scheduling presentation for weeks 10-13


Week 10 to 13:
Coupled Transport Processes

o Electrical transport processes: Ohm’s law; ion mobility and transport of charge particlesl transport across membranes and electro-osmosis; colloidal transport
o Coupling mass transport and rate processes - diffusion and nutrient consumption by microbial colony growing on a solid surface.
o Dispersion from a smoke stack into the atmosphere – diffusion, convection, atmospheric stability and turbulence considerations.
o Fuel cells – synchronizing transport processes for maximum efficiency.


Note: due to professional commitments the instructor will be out of town during:

  1. October, 5th and 7th.
  2. October 28th to Nov. 4th
  3. Classes will be offered by Prof. Bagtzoglou - M-W 2-3:30 the same week, additionally, Mr. Long will offer an introduction to Matlab programming (October 7th)

“Water is H2O, hydrogen two parts, oxygen one, but there is also a third thing that makes it water and nobody knows what it is”
D.H. Lawrence (1885-1930) Pansies

                                                         University of Connecticut Storrs, CT 06269 Telephone: (860) 486-3548
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